The norm of temperature of water and air in the pool

More and more people today are leaning towards a healthy lifestyle, so the popularization of water sports has its own explanation. The pool is loved by both adults and children of different ages. However, classes will be comfortable only if the conditions meet all GOST standards and requirements.

Any activity should be enjoyable. If we are talking about a swimming pool, it is necessary to ensure the standards corresponding to SanPiN regarding the temperature of water and air. This is very important, since people are naked in the room, therefore, they need to feel comfortable.

It should be noted that it is the water temperature that has a huge impact on the room temperature... If the readings are identical, there is a risk of cooling in water. Regarding regulations for the swimming pool they are in the range of 22-24 degrees. If the lower limit is not reached, the practitioners may experience convulsions. If we are talking, for example, about medical gymnastics or water therapy, this temperature is not enough, it should be from 26 to 28 degrees.

The standard water temperature must be maintained not only in adults, but also in children's pools... In this case, the average is from 28 to 30 degrees... When it comes to very young bathers, the temperature level must be constant to avoid the risk of hypothermia. In addition, it should be said that the humidity in the pool room is always increased due to the accumulation of a large amount of water.It also increases evaporation and frequent use of shower rooms.

The standards in relation to the sports pool begin to be taken into account even at the construction stage. All of them are registered in the international organization FINA, which makes it possible to lay down financial costs and install the necessary equipment at the design stage. Compared to a private pool, there are significant differences in terms of water treatment.

Water must be exposed high-quality cleaning. After preheating until the required temperature is reached, it enters the pool. For a similar tank the norm is 25-28 degrees. Also, the standards prescribe the length of the pool, which can be equal to 25 or 50 meters. The water level should not change during the entire duration of the competition. Water can be supplied additionally, however, there must be no currents.

Special attention should be paid to the pools designed for bathing children or their activities at school. It must be said that at present, swimming of babies is gaining popularity from infancy. For the very small, an ordinary home bathroom is enough, in which classes can be started as early as a month after birth.

The temperature of the water in the bathroom for babies should be kept at 37 degrees during the first few sessions, however, over time, it gradually decreases... By the 20th procedure, the indicator should be 35 degrees. After that, the water should also be kept cooler until the baby begins to feel comfortable at 28 degrees.

If we are talking about the pool, in the case when it is intended for bathing 2-month-old babies, the temperature in it is kept at around 37 degrees. For children over six months, indicators of 32-34 degrees are enough. In this case, they also closely monitor the temperature in the room, it should be about 26 degrees.

Parents send their children to swimming mainly for the purpose of hardening. Water training also has a beneficial effect on the immune system, helping the growing body to develop more actively. For these purposes, swimming pools are equipped even in educational institutions. Experts believe that this factor helps not only to teach schoolchildren to swim, but also instills in them a love of sports and a healthy lifestyle. However, it should be borne in mind that the heat exchange processes in the body of children are not stable, for this reason, too cold water can significantly harm their health.

In such a situation, it is necessary to take into account not only age, but also the level of physical fitness of the student. Children aged 6-8 years old will feel comfortable in the pool with a temperature of 30 to 32 degrees. If the student is between 8 and 12 years old, the average should be between 29 and 30 degrees. For adolescents who have reached the age of 12, the water temperature should be between 27 and 29 degrees.

The standards for such a pool are similar to those for a sports pool. However, more mass classes are held here. There is an opportunity to swim and just amateurs. Recreation and sports can be called, for example, swimming pools in fitness clubs. The water temperature in them must be kept within 26-29 degrees. She fits perfectly both for active swimming and for a relaxing holiday. This is the kind of water that most often awaits our tourists at sea resorts.

The hotter ones are called "hyperthermal". The temperature is influenced by both the chemical composition of the water and its balneological properties. It is on this indicator that the healing properties of such baths depend. According to experts, the greatest concentration of nutrients is present in hot springs.

The temperature standard for outdoor pools has its own characteristics. It differs significantly from those followed by the organizers of indoor complexes. Such tanks are used mainly in the summer, therefore the performance is directly influenced by the weather... And if for adults a difference in temperatures of several degrees is acceptable, then for children this issue is very important.

If the day is clear and sunny, exposure to direct sunlight will heat up much more than in cloudy weather. An increase in heat loss occurs when there are significant differences in water and air temperatures. If the pool is located outdoors, experts do not recommend taking water treatments at water temperatures below 21 degrees. Even without heating, it can get warm on particularly hot days. up to 28-30 degrees. This is considered the norm.

If there is no desire to depend on weather conditions, it makes sense to install a special pavilion made of polycarbonate above the outdoor pool. It will help protect the tank from any environmental surprises. The microclimate created inside will allow you to achieve the values ​​indicated by SanPiN. If you install heating devices nearby, you can swim until the onset of autumn.

Lowering it can create discomfort for bathers. At higher values, evaporation will increase, which threatens natural cooling. Also, the temperature of the soil has a significant effect, which will also take some of the heat. If the pool is intended for children, the water temperature can be increased up to 28 degrees.

If the pool is located indoors, it is also necessary to maintain the optimum air temperature there. If it is too hot or cold inside, it will also affect the comfort of the practitioners. In this situation, an unspoken rule has been established. The room temperature should be 1-2 degrees higher than the water temperature. Accordingly, going ashore will be quite comfortable. If the institution requires a special room where preparatory classes are held, it should be a little cooler there, up to +18 degrees.

As for the shower rooms and changing rooms, it should also be warm there, about 25 degrees. The comfortable temperature in the massage rooms is 22 degrees. If it is planned to place a sauna, the air in it must be warmed up to a maximum of 100-120 degrees. The presence of drafts is also spelled out in SanPiN. The maximum air speed is 0.2 m / s. Accordingly, any drafts must be excluded.

In the next video, you will learn how to heat the water in a frame pool to the optimum temperature.