Face serum: what is it and what effect does this product provide?

Face serums are very popular in the beauty industry today. A wide range of products, which in the professional environment is called serum, allows you to choose a product from the mass market to luxury brands, and in accordance with the field of application. What parameters should be used to make a choice, we learn from this article.

The face serum, which is also called an elixir or activator, has a light texture due to the absence of fatty components. Thanks to this feature, the elixir is quickly able to be absorbed into the skin and penetrates into its deep layers in order to effectively solve the task.

Unlike other face care products, serum is a concentrate of components, depending on the scope of application. There are usually about 5-7 of them in one product. Manufacturers can take up to 70% of the total volume of the bottle to the active components of the serum, while in creams these components occupy 5-10%.

Therefore, creams are used as the main remedy, and elixirs are suitable for eliminating a specific problem - correcting skin tone, increasing the protective functions of the epidermis, relieving inflammation, smoothing wrinkles and eliminating age spots. The concentrated product is designed to nourish the skin with its active ingredients, which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the creams used after the procedure.

Using the activator requires a course approach. The period of use is from two weeks to one and a half months. Exceeding the duration of the course of the same remedy is fraught with oversaturation of the skin with components and the manifestation of an allergic reaction in the form of redness and rashes. If you want to regularly use such a tool, you should alternate products, going through the course of each of the instances selected in terms of functionality.

Cosmetic elixirs are characterized by the following features:

• in a short period of time help to improve the general condition and appearance of the facial skin;
• due to the ability to penetrate deeply into the skin layers, it improves the blood circulation process and has a beneficial effect on the work of the sebaceous glands;
• the products rejuvenate and whiten the skin, relieve inflammation;
• help to increase the elasticity of the skin, make it even and eliminate minor wrinkles;
• restore the water balance of the epidermis, eliminate dryness or peeling of the skin of the face;
• protect the epidermis from negative environmental influences.

Of the negative aspects of concentrates, the following can be noted:

• due to the fact that the product includes high concentration components, the price of serum is quite high;
• passing the course using the elixir gives an undoubted result, but it is temporary;
• the product can cause various allergic reactions, so you need to conduct a preliminary test on the skin and carefully read the composition of the serum;
• not suitable for dark-skinned girls, since all cosmetic serums have a whitening effect;
• if a girl has spider veins and papillomas on her face, it is strictly forbidden to use serums, the fact is that concentrates can provoke an increase in their number.

Today the market of cosmetic products for face care is represented by the widest range of elixirs with a specific or complex effect. The range of problems to be solved depends on the components in the composition. Having familiarized yourself with the properties of a particular component, you can easily choose the right serum for any skin.

Hyaluronic acid is one of the most popular ingredients. This substance refers to polymer molecules that are produced by a woman's body up to a certain period. Therefore, over time, the skin needs to obtain hyaluronic acid from the outside in order to maintain elasticity and water balance.

Vitamin C useful not only for the human body, but also for the skin in particular. Under its influence, collagen is produced - a fibrillar protein, which is the basis of connective tissue in the body. Collagen reduces wrinkles, improves skin elasticity and evens out its color.

Ceramide is also a substance that is not alien to the human body. Natural lipids, together with fatty acids and cholesterol, form a protective layer of the skin against toxins, allergens and harmful environmental influences.

The placenta is a unique organ, which exists only during the period of gestation and is the link between the child and the mother. While for some the use of this component is out of the ordinary, for others it is a real panacea in the fight against age. Placental cosmetics is a fast-acting and effective remedy to combat wrinkles and sagging skin.

Resveratrol is called the constituent component of wine from the polyphenol family. The substance is a powerful antioxidant, protects the skin from early aging, acts both from the outside - tightens and smoothes the epidermis, and at the DNA level.

Presence in the composition elixir of peptides helps prevent acne by blocking the sebaceous glands. Serums with peptides fight against age-related changes, nourish the skin of the face. The peptide stimulates the body to produce collagen and hyaluronic acid.

Garnet is a valuable source of numerous minerals. This component contains enough anthocyanins, which makes products with pomegranate extract a good antioxidant. The ingredient contains vitamins C and B group, organic amino acids, some of which have no analogues. An evening complexion, improving blood microcirculation, softening and moisturizing the skin, a soothing and whitening serum with pomegranate juice is suitable for sluggish and tired skin.

Sea buckthorn oil is a source of vitamin A. This component makes the serum refreshing, restores a well-groomed look to the skin. Sea buckthorn oil is a nourishing and moisturizer for facial skin and can also be used on problem areas.

Serious antioxidants include vitamin E... The component strengthens the walls of blood vessels, and also has a regenerating effect on the connective tissues of the skin.

Argan oil is quite rare, therefore, its cost is high. Argan oil is rich in anti-aging vitamin E and also contains a lot of squalene, which is a powerful antioxidant of natural origin.

Moisturizing serums are able to conduct and retain moisture in the deep layers of the epidermis. Usually, such products contain low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. In addition, facial refreshing products may contain oils and plant extracts. Moisturizing properties are possessed by glycerin and amino acids, lactic acid, as well as a complex of molecules in the epidermis matrix called NMF (natural moisturizing factor).

Vitamin serums have antioxidant, anti-couperous, anti-acne properties, and are also suitable for combating age-related changes.

Sebum-regulating and mattifying serums are able to improve the work of the sebaceous glands and ducts, have an anti-inflammatory effect and are suitable for problematic and sensitive skin. These products usually include natural plant extracts and azelaic acid that suppresses the growth of harmful bacteria, as well as extracts of aloe, chamomile, ginseng, hawthorn and propolis, zinc and magnesium that can relieve inflammation and rashes.

Serums with a revitalizing effect help to make the skin firmer and more elastic, give the face a radiance, help skin cells to regenerate faster and increase the protective properties of the epidermis.

To combat pigmentation or uneven complexion, brightening elixirs are used. Their use allows you to remove age spots from the face, even out the tone, get rid of traces of acne due to the presence of fruit acids in the composition. In order to avoid uneven lightening of the skin of the face, such serums are not suitable for use by swarthy and tanned girls.

Anti-aging serums are toning agents for aging skin of the face, help to fight expression wrinkles, and due to a positive effect on the growth of stem cells, provide high-quality skin lifting. Elixirs of this group are recommended for women after 30-35 years of age, when age-related changes become more noticeable.

Anti-couperose serum is aimed at combating the skin disease couperosis. It manifests itself in the form of pinpoint redness and spider veins, capillary nets. Therefore, the action of the concentrate is aimed at strengthening and increasing the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels, nourishing, moisturizing and creating a reliable protective layer of the epidermis. The anti-couperous serum contains plant extracts, vitamins and natural oils, as well as troxerutin, rutoside and hespeidin that improve blood flow.Collagen and glycerin, hyaluron and lipids, elastin can be added to moisturize and restore.

In addition, there is a division of face concentrates into daytime and nighttime products. Day serums have a lighter texture and can be used under makeup. Serums help to smooth and tone the skin, prepare it for the application of decorative products. Night concentrates have a more powerful effect, have a restorative and nourishing effect, and help solve skin problems during rest.

Facial serums are concentrated products, so you should follow the rules for using these drugs. This will help to achieve good results in a short period of time and without harm to the skin.

If the skin is problematic and has age spots, you should seek the advice of a specialist before buying whey. Some types of hyperpigmentation may indicate the presence of serious diseases that require complex therapy.

Before applying the elixir, you should cleanse the skin, removing make-up, dirt and grease. To do this, you can use a cleansing foam and milk, as well as a tonic without adding an alcohol component.

To improve the final result, exfoliate with mild scrubs. This will help nutrients and vitamins to be better absorbed into the epidermis.

In order for the facelift and smoothing agent to work at full power, you should start applying the serum to a slightly damp face.

Apply the serum with your fingertips along the lines of the face - from the forehead along the cheeks to the chin or décolleté. Movements should be soft, with pats, for some products a light massage is recommended. This improves blood flow, which is especially important in case of rosacea. Excessive movement can lead to excessive stretching of the skin, which is contrary to the expected lifting effect of the product.

Some types of elixirs require spot application on the skin, as indicated on the packaging. Following the recommendations will save you valuable money.

After applying the serum, you must wait until it is completely absorbed. Keep in mind that oil-based nourishing serums generally take longer to absorb than light daytime skincare products.

The next step is to apply the cream. It is recommended to choose the serum and the cream applied after it from the same series in order to avoid unexpected chemical reactions from mixing the components of different products. Certain types of serums, such as collagen elixirs, can be added directly to a basic face cream.

The recommended period for carrying out procedures with the drug is one and a half months. At this time, the serum should be applied twice a day to cleansed skin. At the end of the course, experts offer to arrange a rest for the skin from 2 to 4 months. If the recommendations are not followed, the epidermis may become oversaturated with one or another component, peeling, irritation, and the skin may become dry. In the case of aging skin, courses can be carried out for up to six months, but during this period the means should be changed in order to avoid addiction.

For the warm season, it is recommended to choose serums with a moisturizing effect, and the autumn-winter period is ideal for anti-aging and smoothing agents, as well as anti-pigmentation serums.

In a wide variety of brands and lines, it is difficult to make the right choice of a product.Price is not always an indicator of quality, but a well-known brand represents the best serum. Below is a list of the best and most effective elixirs of both Russian and foreign production.

Among the moisturizing serums, one of the favorites is a British product. Almea H. A. Serum due to the presence of a large amount of hyaluronic acid in it. The advantage is that the elixir can be used from a young age, however, the result will be more visible on aging skin. The concentrate is quickly absorbed, hypoallergenic and has no specific odor. Economical consumption and volume of the bottle allows for 2 courses of therapy.

Among the budgetary products of domestic production, it is worth noting the aqua-gel "24 hours" from the company Novosvit... According to the manufacturer, the product allows you to keep moisture in the cells throughout the day, which helps to gradually smooth the skin and eliminate minor wrinkles. Due to the liquid structure, the product is able to be instantly absorbed, thus reducing the time spent on the procedure. The low price and visible results make this serum worthy of a place in the TOP.

Another great moisturizer is Hyaluronic acid ampoule from a Korean cosmetics company Eunyul. Its fast absorption and immediate effect make this ampoule serum a favorite of many girls during the summer months. The rich composition, which contains patented ingredients, allows you to maintain the moisture balance of the skin, restore and soothe it. Ideal as a remedy for girls from 25 years old to fight the first signs of aging. Recently, Korean-made products have been very popular, since they allow you to get a high-quality and working product for a fairly low price.

As a replacement for anti-aging products during a long course for aging skin, you can use Ramosu 28 Days Magic Clear Ampoule... The product is rich in vitamin C, which allows you to get rid of dull complexion, acne and pigmentation. Absorbs instantly and evens out the color.

One of the best-selling products of a well-known network company Avon is an anti-aging serum Anew "Maximum youth". Although the manufacturer strongly recommends using it in tandem with a cream of the same series, many ladies use the elixir as an independent remedy. Serum works largely due to the presence of glycerin, which, when applied to damp skin, reliably locks the water from the inside. For a simple composition, the price is clearly overpriced.

Serum with 100% hyaluronic acid from a Japanese company Japonica is an excellent remedy for the aging skin of women over 60. The product is absorbed in a matter of seconds, smoothes the skin, making wrinkles less visible, moisturizes.

The same manufacturer has a product with natural ceramides, which will become an ambulance for the skin after sunbathing. It also reduces the sensitivity of the skin to the external environment, removes dryness and flaking.

Among the matting serums, it should be noted Face serum magistral sebatics from a professional cosmetics company Ella bache... The tool is not only able to relieve oily, combination and problem skin from greasy shine, but also prevents the inflammatory process on the skin. Due to its light texture, it is suitable for use in the daytime, the main thing is not to overdo it when applying, otherwise the elixir will roll off. For those wishing to get acquainted with a new product, the manufacturer has provided 3 ml probes.

For those who want to receive comprehensive care, a product from a Ukrainian company is suitable. Vigor entitled "Pink grapefruit"... The product combines two effects: mattifies and moisturizes the skin. In addition, the serum is able to cope with age spots during pregnancy. A large bottle for a small amount is equipped with an inconvenient dispenser that dispenses large portions of the product. Some people note the unpleasant smell of the serum.

Among anticuperose drugs, note Medik8 Glow Oil - an oil-based serum that has a citrus scent. Perfectly restores sun-dried skin, and also fights the manifestation of rosacea on the face by strengthening the walls of blood vessels.

As night care, an excellent option would be Sebium Serum Night French brand Bioderma... Due to the content of AHA acids, it is excellent for oily and problem skin. It can be used only on inflamed areas or in combination. Perfectly mattifies the skin of the face and regulates the work of the sebaceous glands, has a cumulative effect. The volume of the tube is considerable, but not everyone can afford the price of the product.

One of the best remedies for making skin look healthy is a healing serum. Natuvalia Glowing Ampoules... The main component of the product is vitamin C. It will be effective to carry out procedures 1-2 times a week.

A network company tool has a similar effect. Faberlic Air Stream Oxygen Shine Highlighting... This highlighter is good as a base for makeup, the effect of shine is given by small reflective particles. The low volume and fast consumption prompted some girls to mix the highlighter with a makeup base for long-term use.

Above, we reviewed the best facial skin care products that got into the rating precisely because of good customer reviews. However, it is worth mentioning the not entirely successful means, which, according to the girls who tried them on themselves, did not give the desired result.

One such product is a pore-tightening face serum from Organic Shop. Despite the solid bottle, convenient dispenser and the absence of an unpleasant odor, the product turned out to be very sticky in structure and literally clogging the pores. The product is not absorbed, does not relieve inflammation, does not give an effect.

Serum Sebo Control from All Inclusive, according to the manufacturer, is designed to fight inflammation pointwise due to its rich composition. In fact, the inflammatory process does not eliminate, it creates a sticky film at the site of application. Turned out to be a worthless purchase.

Biotherm introduces Skin Ergetic to combat the signs of fatigue on the skin. On the positive side, users note a pleasant texture after application, which allows them to apply makeup on top without any problems. The disadvantages include the fact that the volume of the bottle is quite large, and the shelf life of an opened package is only 3 months. Also, the product gives a strong shine to the face, clogs the pores and does not give the desired effect.

For information on what face serums are and why they are needed, see the next video.