Kitchens with built-in appliances: what are they and how to arrange them?

Kitchens with built-in appliances are a fairly common choice for decorating the space of an apartment. The practicality and versatility of such furniture allows you to solve the issue of repair much faster.

A kitchen with built-in appliances has its own advantages and disadvantages. The main one, of course, is aesthetics. These kitchen sets look very stylish and do not irritate the eye with wires coming out. In addition, not all equipment is aesthetically pleasing and rarely harmonizes with each other, and therefore it is much more logical to hide it behind the cabinet doors so as not to spoil the overall style of the space. Besides, built-in appliances fit into any interior, because stoves and refrigerators cannot violate either ascetic minimalism, or romantic provence, or cozy scandi.

It is necessary to mention the ergonomics of built-in household appliances. Such models are usually small in size, which saves space. By giving preference to just such a solution, you can equip your kitchen in the most convenient way. For example, abandoning the oven and choosing a hob allows you to allocate additional space for storing kitchen utensils.

Owners of multifunctional headsets celebrate and ease of caring for them... In fact, there is much less room for dirt and grease to penetrate. In addition, the number of surfaces requiring cleaning is significantly reduced.It should be noted that the existing doors and coverings muffle the sound of working equipment. Built-in electrical appliances are not in danger of overheating and they have a better ventilation system.

Of course, a headset with built-in technology also has some obvious drawbacks. First of all, we are talking, of course, about the price. Electrical appliances hidden behind cabinet doors cost 1.5 or even 2 times more than conventional ones. In addition, the furniture itself will cost more. To save the budget, it is recommended to make only one part of household appliances built-in, for example, a refrigerator or a stove.

It is rather difficult to repair such devices. As a rule, dismantling of cabinets is required, then removal of equipment, its direct repair and further assembly of the structure. As a preventive measure, experts recommend initially selecting reliable, high-quality equipment and adhering to the rules of care and operation. Basically, The disadvantage of this solution is its static nature.

Kitchen cabinets are divided into several types according to their purpose. As a rule, we are talking about designs with an oven, with a stove or hob, with a dishwasher, with a refrigerator and a cooker hood. Of course, a locker can be ordered on request with a built-in microwave or even a coffee maker.

The hob can be built into a set in two ways. The first one got the name flush and implies the same panel and countertop heights... The second way is called raised - in this case, the surface of the panel is 2-4 millimeters higher than the countertops.

In most cases, countertops are made made of chipboard, concrete or artificial stone, that is, those materials that have reliability, practicality and the required thermal stability. Built-in ovens are often installed under hobs, but this arrangement is not at all necessary. For an oven, it is better to take a base cabinet or a kitchen pencil case, which border on sockets.

Modules designed for dishwashers should be located near communications, so that they are located either behind the back wall or above the cabinet. It is customary to build appliances either directly into the sink under the sink, or into a separate floor cabinet, or into a wall cabinet mounted above the sink, but only if the appliance is light.

The built-in refrigerator can be removed either in a pencil case or in a small floor-standing structure. By the way, this variety is not always completely "hiding" behind the doors. The cabinet for the built-in hood is selected suspended and mounted in such a way that the gap from it to the stove is 65 centimeters.

In the case of a gas device, experts recommend increasing this distance to 75 centimeters. Some unusual models are mounted directly in the worktop behind the cooking surface. It is important that the area of ​​the hood is not less than the surface area of ​​the slab.

All cabinets for built-in appliances can be divided into floor, hanging and pencil cases. The lower row cabinets are selected for an oven, dishwasher or washing machine, or a small refrigerator. In this situation, the cabinet body is used for appliances, and the top surface is a regular countertop. Those variations of the curbstones that are designed for the hob, on the contrary, use the countertop for appliances, and the body becomes a storage place for kitchen utensils.

Top wall cabinets are mounted on the walls, and therefore are not used for particularly heavy equipment. Ready-made designs can hide hoods, steamers, multicooker or microwave ovens. The key to successful use of top-tier cabinets depends on the strength of the fasteners and the material used. The pencil case differs in height, significantly exceeding the width.

The material for making a kitchen with built-in appliances must meet certain requirements. It is important that the surfaces are heat-resistant without the possibility of instant ignition. The material should not contain any hazardous substances, since when heated, their vapors can affect the health of the inhabitants of the apartment. For this purpose, chipboard is often used, the main advantage of which is its low cost.

MDF is considered a more environmentally friendly material. Such furniture serves a much longer period, does not deform when exposed to moisture, as well as high temperatures. Natural wood for headsets with built-in appliances is used quite rarely, since, in addition to the high cost, it also requires serious additional processing. The back walls and some elements of the facade can be made of fiberboard. For the countertop, experts recommend using laminated chipboard, as well as artificial stone.

As a rule, the height of the hob cabinet varies from 70 to 85 centimeters, the depth reaches at least 55 centimeters, and the width ranges from 60 to 120 centimeters. The thickness of the countertop should be between 30 and 50 millimeters.

For the oven, it is customary to choose modules whose height does not go beyond the boundaries of 80-180 centimeters, and the upper limit is relevant for pencil cases. The depth, again, should be at least 55 centimeters, and the width should be between 60 and 90 centimeters. The minimum dimensions for the dishwasher cabinet are 40 by 60 centimeters, and the maximum is 60 by 100 centimeters.

The height of the cabinet for the built-in refrigerator ranges from 160 to 220 centimeters, and in the case of compact models it ranges from 80 to 100 centimeters. The depth of the structure is 50 centimeters, and the width indicator ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters. The height of the exhaust module ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters, the depth ranges from 40 to 50 centimeters, but the width ranges from 40 to 100 centimeters.

A modern kitchen with built-in appliances is carried out in two main design directions. In the first case, we are talking about a modern interior decorated in the style hi-tech, modern or even futurism. Since the steel surfaces go well with the dark colors of the headset, many designers suggest leaving the front panel of the appliance open and not removing it behind the doors.

In the second case, we are talking about kitchens made in styles retro, scandi, country or classic... In this case, all equipment is hidden behind the facades, and therefore the color of the headset can be white, gray or even colored.

Numerous ideas and projects of a kitchen interior with built-in appliances strive to achieve one goal - to place elements in such a way that they not only look stylish, but also take into account the needs of all the inhabitants of the house. For example, the interior looks very cool, decorated in a classic style using only a white shade. The hob is located on the left side of the corner set.

Since it is used without an oven, and the worktop is made in dark colors, the cooking area becomes almost invisible, which only improves the appearance of the headset. Conventional storage cabinets are placed under the hob.

In another example, the hob is built into a kitchen island. The oven in this kitchen is located separately, and therefore volumetric drawers for storing dishes are located right under the cooking area. The built-in refrigerator looks like a part of the headset, but the rest of the equipment stands out in contrast with its black glass doors.

You can learn about the correct layout of the kitchen and the correct location of the built-in appliances from the video.